terça-feira, 10 de novembro de 2015

George Orwell’s “1984”


 "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past."

It's not every day that you have the opportunity to review one of the greatest books ever written. Wait... What the hell am I saying? Who am I to review one of Literature's masterpieces? This is not a review. This is simply me trying to tell you how great George Orwell's 1984 is.
Ok. Deep breath. Focus on the task at hand.
I assume that everybody who is minimally connected with the surrounding world is somewhat familiar with the sentence "Big Brother if watching you" (even if not for the right reasons). It is but one of the memorable phrases from George Orwell's dystopian view of future society, where a central government monitored every daily aspect of each citizen's life, controlling knowledge, information, routines, and eliminating any kind of deviation. In 1948 (the year the book was written) it was merely a work of fiction, but looking in retrospective to what was the 20th century, one can't help but wonder where fiction became reality in so many unfortunate examples.
Although I haven't read all important books in the History of Mankind, I'm pretty sure this is one of its most marvelous masterpieces. It is a gigantic introspection about being human, living in society, and the everlasting struggle between repression and freedom.
Winston Smith is the ordinary government employee, working for the Ministry of Truth, that goes by every day fulfilling his duties of controlling information and rewriting History, replacing existing texts with the government's version. But Winston starts questioning himself... That's how human beings start everything. By questioning. From there on, the book is a rollercoaster on sociology.
It is of the utmost importance, in my judgement, to have always present that the book was written around 1948, only three years after World War II ended. I have no doubt that everything revolving around the conflict played a major role in the inspiration for the novel. Propaganda, war against "all enemies", shifting alliances, controlling every aspect of daily life, the focus around an undisputed leader. And I can't help but wonder if the protagonist's name wasn't inspired in the most famous Winston in the History of Mankind.
I don't want to talk a lot about the plot, because I really want you to read the book. It's an amazing travel that'll put us questioning everything, and then some more. It is overwhelming to be a witness of Winston's daily struggle, how he feels the drive to escape from Big Brother's control and discipline, and how difficult - how impossible! - it seems to be. You don't question. You don't think. Because "thoughtcrime" is punishable by death. And, suddenly, the world is shaken by a small piece of paper hand-delivered to Winston. That exact moment is one of Literature's unique "oh, my!" moments. That is the trigger that makes us join Winston. We want to become part of his army of insurrects that challenge tyranny and oppression. We walk in Winston's shadow, plotting with him, crossing our fingers so that everything will turn out for the best. We become breathless.
There is a torture scene that is so majestically written that one can almost feel the impact of each blow. It is extenuating to read those chapters, and feel blow after blow. But, along the way, while we bear witness to Winston's resistance, we know that in the end the good guys will triumph! I mean, isn't that what always happens in books? Deep breath…
Rare times have I been so immersed in a book. And, presently, one can't look at 1984 as a Fantasy or Sci-Fi book. Rarely have I felt so related with a novel. George Orwell had the foresight of anticipating the second half of the 20th Century. Today we can read his work and "almost feel it as a History book". It also lights the fire within us to resist all attempts of control, all ways of preventing our access to free thinking, culture, poetry, diversity. We feel the responsibility to act, thus forbidding our world to close on 1984.
Will we?
Just for an ending note, let us all be reminded that 2+2 =5.
This article is pending approval by the Ministry of Truth.

1984 – George Orwell, England, 1949